23 grades

Case Hardening Steel Billets

Case hardening steels are low carbon alloys that are carburised to give a hard surface over a tough core. They are the standard choice for gears, pinions and transmission parts.

Supplied as continuous cast billets and blooms, 100 × 100 to 250 × 250 mm and 200 mm round, in lengths up to 12 m. Send the grade, standard, section and length for a quotation. Chemistry is certified on the heat test certificate.

15Cr3EN8DCr16MnCr520MnCr516MnCrB520MnCrB5SCM415SCM420SCM420HSCM435HSAE 8617SAE 8620SAE 8622SAE 8640EN351EN352EN353EN354EN35515CrNi616CrNi420CrNi6SAE 4320

Chromium case hardening grades

15Cr3 steel billets

Low carbon chromium steel in the Indian designation, used for light case hardened parts.

EN8DCr steel billets

A chromium-modified EN8D listed in the steel grade chart. Confirm limits at enquiry.

Chrome manganese case hardening grades

16MnCrB5 steel billets

The boron-treated 16MnCr5, for improved hardenability.

20MnCrB5 steel billets

The boron-treated 20MnCr5, for improved hardenability.

SCM chromium-molybdenum case hardening grades (JIS)

SCM is the JIS G4053 designation for chromium-molybdenum steels. An H suffix means a guaranteed hardenability band.

SCM415 steel billets

Low carbon Cr-Mo steel, about 0.13–0.18% C, for case hardened parts.

SCM420 steel billets

About 0.18–0.23% C. Gears and shafts needing a hard case.

SCM420H steel billets

SCM420 with a guaranteed hardenability band.

SCM435H steel billets

About 0.33–0.38% C Cr-Mo steel with a hardenability band, for quenched and tempered parts.

Nickel-chromium-molybdenum case hardening grades

SAE 8617 steel billets

About 0.15–0.20% C Ni-Cr-Mo case hardening steel.

SAE 8622 steel billets

About 0.20–0.25% C. Slightly higher core strength than 8620.

SAE 8640 steel billets

About 0.38–0.43% C Ni-Cr-Mo steel, used through hardened.

EN351 steel billets

BS 970 EN35x series Ni-Cr-Mo case hardening steel.

EN352 steel billets

BS 970 EN35x series Ni-Cr-Mo case hardening steel.

EN353 steel billets

BS 970 EN35x series case hardening steel, close to the SAE 8620 family.

EN354 steel billets

BS 970 EN35x series Ni-Cr-Mo case hardening steel.

EN355 steel billets

BS 970 EN35x series Ni-Cr-Mo case hardening steel.

15CrNi6 steel billets

German chromium-nickel case hardening steel for gears and shafts.

16CrNi4 steel billets

Chromium-nickel case hardening steel for heavily loaded parts.

20CrNi6 steel billets

Chromium-nickel case hardening steel for gears and pinions.

SAE 4320 steel billets

About 0.17–0.22% C Ni-Cr-Mo case hardening steel.

Other grade families

See also steel billet specifications and the billet size chart.